Saturday, January 15, 2011

Belajar Bahasa Arab 6. ISIM MAUSHUL (Kata Sambung)

اِسْم مَوْصُوْل
ISIM MAUSHUL (Kata Sambung)
Isim Maushul (Kata Sambung) adalah Isim yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan beberapa kalimat atau pokok pikiran menjadi satu kalimat. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, Kata Sambung semacam ini diwakili oleh kata: "yang".
Bentuk asal/dasar dari Isim Maushul adalah: الَّذِيْ (=yang). Perhatikan contoh penggunaan Isim Maushul dalam menggabungkan dua kalimat di bawah ini:
Kalimat I
جَاءَ الْمُدَرِّسُ
= datang guru itu
Kalimat II اَلْمُدَرِّسُ يَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ = guru itu mengajar Fiqh
Kalimat III جَاءَ الْمُدَرِّسُ الَّذِيْ يَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ
= datang guru yang mengajar Fiqh
Kalimat III menghubungkan Kalimat I dan II dengan Isim Maushul: الَّذِيْ
Bila Isim Maushul itu dipakai untuk Muannats maka: الَّذِيْ menjadi: الَّتِيْ
جَاءَتِ الْمُدَرِّسَةُ الَّتِيْ تَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ
= datang guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh itu
Bila Isim Maushul itu digunakan untuk Mutsanna (Dual) maka:
1) الَّذِيْ menjadi:  الَّذَانِ sedangkan  الَّتِيْ menjadi:  الَّتَانِ
جَاءَ الْمُدَرِّسَانِ الَّذَانِ يَدْرُسَانِ الْفِقْهَ
= datang dua orang guru (lk) yang mengajar Fiqh itu
جَاءَتِ الْمُدَرِّسَتَانِ الَّتَانِ تَدْرُسَانِ الْفِقْهَ
= datang dua orang guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh
Bila Isim Maushul itu dipakai untuk Jamak maka:
1) الَّذِيْ menjadi:  الَّذِيْنَ sedangkan: الَّتِيْ  menjadi: اللاَّتِيْ/اللاَّئِيْ
جَاءَ الْمُدَرِّسُوْنَ الَّذِيْنَ يَدْرُسُوْنَ الْفِقْهَ
= datang guru-guru (lk) yang mengajar Fiqh itu
جَاءَتِ الْمُدَرِّسَاتُ اللاَّتِيْ يَدْرُسْنَ الْفِقْهَ
= datang guru-guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh itu
Ingat, jangan melangkah ke halaman selanjutnya sebelum mengerti pelajaran di atas dan menghafal semua kosa kata yang baru anda temukan!

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